Oral Administration Subcutaneous (SubQ) Injection Injected just under the skin, typically near the site of injury Best for targeted healing of tendons, ligaments, joints, and muscles Fast absorption and high local bioavailability Injection sites : Shoulder issues : Lateral deltoid, upper bicep Knee or patella tendonitis : Around the lower thigh or above kneecap Ankle or Achilles pain : Outer calf or above heel Elbow or wrist pain : Forearm or triceps area How to inject SubQ : Use an insulin syringe (2931G, inch) Pinch skin, insert needle at a 4590 angle Inject slowly, rotate injection sites daily Inject 12 inches away from direct injury to avoid tissue trauma Intramuscular (IM) Injection Less common, but can be used when injecting deeper tissues or larger muscles Administer into lateral deltoid, glutes, or vastus lateralis May increase discomfort
Oral supplements typically have lower doses and their absorption can be variable
Gut and inflammation: Individuals with persistent digestive discomfort where gut barrier support is clinically relevant, people with suspected gut-inflammation overlap contributing to fatigue or poor systemic recovery, and those with a history of NSAID-related gut irritation
Conditions that may benefit from B12 injections include: Others who may benefit from B12 injections include: If you are a good candidate for B12 injections, your Naturopathic Doctor will let you know
Healthy Aging Support: Healthy aging support can help maintain the mobility, activity levels, and quality of life in old dogs by supporting their joints and connective tissues
Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh The thigh may be used when the other sites are not available or if you need to administer the medication on your own
